{"id":5007,"date":"2024-08-21T14:28:27","date_gmt":"2024-08-21T14:28:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/?p=5007"},"modified":"2024-08-21T14:32:15","modified_gmt":"2024-08-21T14:32:15","slug":"maymun-cicegi-virusu-nedir-ve-nasil-bulasir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/index.php\/2024\/08\/21\/maymun-cicegi-virusu-nedir-ve-nasil-bulasir\/","title":{"rendered":"Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fc nedir ve nas\u0131l bula\u015f\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li><strong>D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6), art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steren maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fc vakalar\u0131 nedeniyle acil durum ilan etti. Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn belirtileri, bula\u015fma yollar\u0131, tedavisi ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcp g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi merak konusu olurken, Nev Sa\u011fl\u0131k Grubu Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden Uzm. Dr.\u00a0Mustafa Fevzi \u00d6zsoy, maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fc hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bursa,<\/strong> 16.08.2024 &#8211; Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fc, son g\u00fcnlerde Afrika\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla beraber d\u00fcnyada en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan konulardan birisi haline geldi.<\/p>\n<p>Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 sonras\u0131 yeni bir pandemi tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan d\u00fcnyada, benzer bir durum 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda da ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemler sayesinde kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nan salg\u0131ndan iki y\u0131l sonra, bu kez de Afrika Hastal\u0131k Kontrol Merkezi\u2019nde benzer bir acil durum uyar\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Nev Sa\u011fl\u0131k Grubu Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden Uzm. Dr. Mustafa Fevzi \u00d6zsoy, maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fc hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu<\/p>\n<p>Uzm. Dr.\u00a0Mustafa Fevzi \u00d6zsoy,<strong> \u201c<\/strong>DS\u00d6, d\u00f6rt kriterden ikisinin ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131 durumunda acil durum ilan ediyor. Bunlar aras\u0131nda halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ciddi etkisi, durumun beklenmedik olmas\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 yay\u0131lma riski ve seyahat\/ticaret \u00fczerindeki olas\u0131 etkileri bulunuyor. 2022&#8217;de Avrupa&#8217;da da g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00e7i\u00e7ek vir\u00fcs\u00fc salg\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zellikle Nijerya\u2019dan gelen yolcularla ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015fti. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri salg\u0131n d\u00f6neminde 119 milyon dolarl\u0131k \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 tedarik etmi\u015fti. 2022&#8217;den bu yana Afrika&#8217;da yakla\u015f\u0131k 40.000 vaka ve 1.500 \u00f6l\u00fcm bildirildi. Vakalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde kaydedildi\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7i\u00e7ek vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn, pox vir\u00fcs ailesinden bir DNA vir\u00fcs\u00fcnden olup, hayvanlar aras\u0131nda da yay\u0131labildi\u011fini ifade eden \u00d6zsoy, konuyu \u201c\u0130nsana bula\u015fan \u00e7i\u00e7ek vir\u00fcs\u00fc, 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131larla tamamen eradike edilen son derece tehlikeli bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131. Ancak hayvanlardan insanlara bula\u015fabilen Maymun \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi Vir\u00fcs\u00fc (Monkeypox) ise ilk kez 1958\u2019de laboratuvarda tespit edilmi\u015f ve 1970&#8217;te Afrika\u2019da Kongo\u2019da zoonotik bir hastal\u0131k olarak kaydedilmi\u015ftir\u201d ifadeleriyle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cMaymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn iki farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunuyor\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cMaymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn iki farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunuyor ve bunlar Kongo t\u00fcr\u00fc ile Bat\u0131 Afrika t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Kongo t\u00fcr\u00fc daha \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olup y\u00fczde 10\u2019a varan \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131na sahipken, Bat\u0131 Afrika t\u00fcr\u00fc daha hafif seyrediyor. Bu vir\u00fcs, COVID-19 gibi solunum yoluyla de\u011fil, daha \u00e7ok yak\u0131n temas ve v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131 yoluyla veya cinsel temas ile bula\u015f\u0131yor\u201d diyen Uzm. Dr. \u00d6zsoy ifadelerine \u015fu \u015fekilde devam etti: \u201cHalk aras\u0131nda Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7ek vir\u00fcs\u00fc ile ilgili baz\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f bilgiler ve komplo teorileri de dola\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ancak bu vir\u00fcs yak\u0131n temasla bula\u015fan bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r ve bu hastal\u0131ktan do\u011fru \u00f6nlemlerle korunmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00d6zellikle y\u00fcksek risk gruplar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik a\u015f\u0131 ve tedavi se\u00e7enekleri mevcut. A\u015f\u0131s\u0131z bireyler i\u00e7in ise dikkatli olmak ve koruyucu \u00f6nlemler almak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz ediyor. \u00dclkemizde ve d\u00fcnyada 1980 sonras\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n eradike edilmesi nedeniyle durdurulan a\u015f\u0131lama sebebiyle bu tarihten \u00f6nce a\u015f\u0131lanan ki\u015filer i\u00e7in bula\u015f s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. Ancak y\u00fcksek riskli ki\u015filer i\u00e7in halihaz\u0131rda kullan\u0131lmakta olan a\u015f\u0131 ve antiviral ila\u00e7lar mevcuttur\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cB\u00f6lgemiz ve \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in bir salg\u0131n riski kesinlikle yoktur\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dr. \u00d6zsoy, \u201cBu t\u00fcr salg\u0131nlar \u0131rk veya b\u00f6lge fark etmeksizin herkesi etkileyebilmektedir.\u00a0 \u015eu anki salg\u0131n Afrika\u2019da. 2022\u2019deki salg\u0131n Avrupa\u2019da, 2003\u2019teki salg\u0131n ise Amerika\u2019dayd\u0131. Ancak \u015fu an i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgemiz ve \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in bir salg\u0131n riski kesinlikle yoktur. Reyting ama\u00e7l\u0131 halk aras\u0131nda panik yaratmaya y\u00f6nelik sansasyonel haberlere \u00f6zellikle sosyal medyada \u00e7\u0131kan haberlere kesinlikle itibar etmemek gerekiyor. Pandemi planlan\u0131yor, kurgu, film gibi s\u00f6ylemlere kesinlikle itibar edilmemelidir\u201d \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u00dclkemizde \u015fu an i\u00e7in vaka g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f de\u011fildir\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vir\u00fcslerin milyarlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r gezegenimizde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Nev Sa\u011fl\u0131k Grubu Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden Uzm. Dr.\u00a0Mustafa Fevzi \u00d6zsoy, \u201cVir\u00fcsler do\u011fan\u0131n bir ger\u00e7e\u011fidir. Vir\u00fcsler var olmaya ve salg\u0131nlar yapmaya da devam edecekler. Ayr\u0131ca ayr\u0131 bir safsata ise Kovid hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcretilen Sinovac a\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda maymun h\u00fccrelerinin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n oradan \u00f6zellikle yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u00e7mal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r ki, bunun bilimsel bir dayana\u011f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ak\u0131l ve mant\u0131kla ba\u011fda\u015f\u0131r bir yan\u0131 da yoktur. Sinovac a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ilk defa Kovit salg\u0131n\u0131nda \u00fcretildi, maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fc ise y\u0131llar \u00f6nce ilk defa 1953 senesinde tan\u0131mland\u0131 ve ilk hastal\u0131k 1970 y\u0131l\u0131nda zoonotik yani hayvandan ge\u00e7en bir hastal\u0131k olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bilim ve mant\u0131\u011fa dayal\u0131 bilgilendirme ve \u00f6nlemlerin salg\u0131nlar\u0131n etkisini azaltmada en \u00f6nemli ara\u00e7lardan biri oldu\u011funu ak\u0131ldan \u00e7\u0131karmamak gerekir. \u00dclkemizde \u015fu an i\u00e7in Sa\u011fl\u0131k bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi vaka g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f de\u011fildir, Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili \u00f6zel bir durum ya da risk s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-5007 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/index.php\/2024\/08\/21\/maymun-cicegi-virusu-nedir-ve-nasil-bulasir\/mustafa-fevzi-ozsoy\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Mustafa-Fevzi-Ozsoy-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\"  alt=\"Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fc nedir ve nas\u0131l bula\u015f\u0131r?\"  srcset=\"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Mustafa-Fevzi-Ozsoy-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Mustafa-Fevzi-Ozsoy-300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Mustafa-Fevzi-Ozsoy-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, 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href='http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/index.php\/2024\/08\/21\/maymun-cicegi-virusu-nedir-ve-nasil-bulasir\/gorsel-2-20\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/gorsel-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\"  alt=\"Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fc nedir ve nas\u0131l bula\u015f\u0131r?\"  srcset=\"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/gorsel-2-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/gorsel-2-140x140.jpg 140w, http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/gorsel-2-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/index.php\/2024\/08\/21\/maymun-cicegi-virusu-nedir-ve-nasil-bulasir\/gorsel-1-10\/'><img 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\/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6), art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steren maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fc vakalar\u0131 nedeniyle acil durum ilan etti. Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn belirtileri, bula\u015fma yollar\u0131, tedavisi ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcp g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi merak konusu olurken, Nev&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5010,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[267,75],"class_list":{"0":"post-5007","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin","8":"tag-maymun-cicegi","9":"tag-nev-saglik-grubu"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/gorsel-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5007"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5011,"href":"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5007\/revisions\/5011"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5010"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}