{"id":5425,"date":"2025-07-03T08:35:28","date_gmt":"2025-07-03T08:35:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/?p=5425"},"modified":"2025-07-03T08:35:28","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T08:35:28","slug":"orman-yanginlari-solunum-sagligi-icin-de-buyuk-tehdit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/index.php\/2025\/07\/03\/orman-yanginlari-solunum-sagligi-icin-de-buyuk-tehdit\/","title":{"rendered":"Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 solunum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdit!"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Yaz aylar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steren orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca do\u011fay\u0131 de\u011fil, solunum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ciddi \u015fekilde tehdit ediyor. \u201cYang\u0131nlarla birlikte havaya kar\u0131\u015fan duman ve zararl\u0131 partik\u00fcller, \u00f6zellikle ast\u0131m, KOAH ve alerjik rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 olan bireyler i\u00e7in hayati riskler olu\u015fturabiliyor&#8221; diyen Nev Sa\u011fl\u0131k Grubu G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden <\/strong><strong> Dr.\u00a0Elif Yald\u0131z, konuyla ilgili \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Bursa, <\/strong>03.07.2025 &#8211; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi etkisi alt\u0131na alan orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00fclkemizin orman varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ciddi kay\u0131plar olu\u015ftururken, b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fayan halk\u0131m\u0131z hem can hem mal kayb\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca pek \u00e7ok canl\u0131 da hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti ya da ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 terk etmek zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, yang\u0131n d\u00f6nemlerinde solunum \u015fik\u00e2yetlerinin ve 0-6 ya\u015f \u00e7ocuk acil ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; yeti\u015fkinlerde ise akci\u011fer kapasitelerinin ortalama %6 azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u201cYang\u0131n alan\u0131ndan 50 km uzakta bile ince toz s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f-alt\u0131 kat a\u015f\u0131l\u0131nca, kalp-damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle hastane yat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131sacas\u0131,yang\u0131n duman\u0131ndaki ince toz, karbon monoksit ve di\u011fer zararl\u0131 gazlar hem hemen hem de uzun vadede ciddi bir sa\u011fl\u0131k riski olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r\u201d diyen Nev Sa\u011fl\u0131k Grubu G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden Uzm. Dr.\u00a0Elif Yald\u0131z, bu konuda \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u201cSolunum problemlerine dikkat\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Yald\u0131z, \u201cOrman yang\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yo\u011fun duman; farkl\u0131 boyutlarda tanecikler, su buhar\u0131, karbonmonoksit, karbondioksit ve nitrojen oksitler gibi zararl\u0131 gazlar\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir. Duman\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu sistemik etkilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 karbonmonoksit zehirlenmesi olu\u015fturur. Ayr\u0131ca hidrojen siyan\u00fcr, asit, aldehit gazlar ve oksidanlar da akci\u011fer ve v\u00fccuda zarar veren di\u011fer bile\u015fenler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Duman i\u00e7indeki b\u00fcy\u00fck tanecikler akci\u011ferin derinliklerine ula\u015famasa da burun ve bo\u011faz\u0131 tahri\u015f edebilir. Daha ince ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yap\u0131da tanecikler ve gazlar ise akci\u011ferlerin derinliklerine ula\u015f\u0131p ciddi solunum sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilirler. Duman\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 nas\u0131l etkileyece\u011fi, ya\u015fa, herhangi bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu olup olmamas\u0131na, duman\u0131n hangi maddeleri i\u00e7erdi\u011fine ve ne kadar s\u00fcre dumana maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131za ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r\u201d ifadelerinde bulundu.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u201cKronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar i\u00e7in duman tehlikesi\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Uzm. Dr.\u00a0Elif Yald\u0131z, \u201cDuman tahri\u015fine ba\u011fl\u0131 g\u00f6zlerde ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131, bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. Genellikle sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 yeti\u015fkinler, dumana k\u0131sa s\u00fcre maruz kald\u0131ktan sonra bu belirtiler ge\u00e7ebilir. Ancak \u00e7ocuklar, ya\u015fl\u0131lar, sigara i\u00e7enler, kalp ve akci\u011fer rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olan ki\u015filer duman\u0131n etkilerine kar\u015f\u0131 daha duyarl\u0131d\u0131r. Belirtiler k\u00f6t\u00fcye gidebilir; h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 solunum, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve nefes alma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc geli\u015febilir. Ast\u0131m, kronik obstruktif akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (KOAH), kronik bron\u015fit, bron\u015fektazi gibi kronik akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar, kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar, \u00e7ocuklar, gebeler ve 65 ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck olanlar, duman nedeniyle nefes alman\u0131n olumsuz etkilerine kar\u015f\u0131 daha duyarl\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u201cDumanla m\u00fccadelede hayat kurtaran \u00f6nlemler\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u201cYang\u0131n duman\u0131na maruz kalan ki\u015finin derhal ortamdan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p oksijenin yeterli oldu\u011fu g\u00fcvenli bir yere g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gerekir\u201d diyen Yald\u0131z, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti: &#8220;Orman yang\u0131n\u0131yla m\u00fccadele s\u0131ras\u0131nda yo\u011fun dumana maruz kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, dumandan bo\u011fulmamak i\u00e7in yard\u0131m gelene kadar e\u011filerek ve s\u00fcr\u00fcnerek hareket edilmeli; a\u011f\u0131z ve burun \u0131slak bez ya da mendille kapat\u0131larak nefes al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 esnas\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan dumana maruziyetin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, idari tedbirler kapsam\u0131nda yang\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in vardiyal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6ntemleri planlanmal\u0131 ve uygun ki\u015fisel koruyucu donan\u0131mlar kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kullan\u0131lacak maskeler en az N95\/FFP2 \u00f6zelli\u011finde olmal\u0131d\u0131r. PM\u2082.\u2085 ve CO gibi hava kirlili\u011fi parametrelerini izleyen, sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumlar\u0131na veri sa\u011flayan sistemler kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de h\u00e2len PM2.5 i\u00e7in kabul edilen ulusal bir de\u011fer bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Yang\u0131n b\u00f6lgesindeki ya\u015fl\u0131 ve kronik hastalar i\u00e7in \u00f6nceden koruyucu maske, ila\u00e7 ve tahliye planlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131; yang\u0131n \u00f6ncesi ve s\u0131ras\u0131nda halk\u0131 bilgilendiren yerel e\u011fitim kampanyalar\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Uzun vadeli olarak ise yang\u0131n risk haritalamas\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131; iklim krizini \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik \u00e7evre dostu politikalar ve orman y\u00f6netim planlar\u0131 bilimsel temellere dayand\u0131r\u0131larak haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-5425 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Gorsel.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Gorsel-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\"  alt=\"Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 solunum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdit!\"  aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-5427\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Gorsel-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Gorsel-140x140.jpg 140w, http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Gorsel-100x100.jpg 100w, http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Gorsel-500x500.jpg 500w, http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Gorsel-350x350.jpg 350w, http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Gorsel-1000x1000.jpg 1000w, http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Gorsel-800x800.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-5427'>\n\t\t\t\tWind blowing on a flaming trees during a forest fire.\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/uzm-dr-elif-yaldiz.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/uzm-dr-elif-yaldiz-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\"  alt=\"Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 solunum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdit!\"  srcset=\"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/uzm-dr-elif-yaldiz-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/uzm-dr-elif-yaldiz-300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/uzm-dr-elif-yaldiz-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, 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class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\"  alt=\"Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 solunum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdit!\"  srcset=\"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-140x140.jpg 140w, http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-100x100.jpg 100w, http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-500x500.jpg 500w, http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-350x350.jpg 350w, http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-1000x1000.jpg 1000w, 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rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5427,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5425","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Gorsel.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5425","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5425"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5425\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5429,"href":"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5425\/revisions\/5429"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.prwestglobal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}